An ancient insect with claws like a crab has been found in amber

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An ancient insect made of amber surprised scientists with its claws
Insects (2026). DOI: 10.3390/insects17040431
19:00, 23.04.2026

Scientists have discovered an ancient insect with large claws on its front legs in a 100-million-year-old amber from Myanmar. This is important because such structures are extremely rare in insects and can tell us more about their evolution.



The discovery was made by researchers from the University of Munich. It is about a new species of bed bug, which was named Carcinonepa libererrantes. The fossil was preserved in Kachin amber, which is about 100 million years old.

Details

The main feature of this insect is its large claw-like forelimbs. Scientists call these structures chelae: they work like pincers or miniature pincers. This is very unusual for insects. The authors of the article note that previously such structures were known only in a very small number of groups, and in the article itself calls the new find the first known fossil insect with a pronounced "true claw".

To study the find, the researchers used microcomputer tomography and built a 3D model of the body. They then compared the shape of these claws to more than 2,000 similar grasping structures in modern and extinct animals. It turned out that in structure they differ markedly from known insects and in some ways even resemble the claws of crustaceans like crabs and shrimps.

According to the structure of the body scientists attributed the new species to water bugs, but suggest that he probably led a terrestrial predatory lifestyle off the coast of the ancient Cretaceous forest. The claws, they believe, may have been used to grab small prey.

Why it's important

Finds like this help us understand how different groups of animals independently developed similar solutions to the same task - for example, how best to grab prey. In this case, scientists see an example of convergent evolution: creatures that are far from each other have similar "tools", even though they evolved separately.

In addition, the Kachin amber remains one of the most important sources of information about life in the Cretaceous period. Each such find adds new details to the picture of ancient ecosystems.

Background

Kachin amber from Myanmar is known for its large number of well-preserved organisms from the Cretaceous period. The new species has been named Carcinonepa libererrantes: the first part of the name refers to the word "crab" and the second part to a group of water bugs. The species name, according to the university's announcement, is related to the K-pop band Stray Kids.

Source

The study is published in the journal Insects (2026). The authors are a team from LMU Munich and partner universities.

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Myroslav Tchaikovsky
writes about archaeology at SOCPORTAL.INFO

An independent researcher, interested in archaeology and sacred geography. He researches them and writes about them.

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